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Baroque

The Calling of Saint Matthew

1599–1600

Dramatic scene of Christ calling the tax collector Matthew from his counting table, with a shaft of light cutting through the darkness to illuminate the moment of divine selection.

Significance

Revolutionary use of tenebrism (dramatic contrast of light and dark) that would transform European painting. Caravaggio's naturalistic treatment of sacred subjects was both celebrated and controversial.

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

322 cm × 340 cm

Location

Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome, Italy

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