All Artworks
Romanticism

The Third of May 1808

Spanish civilians executed by Napoleon's soldiers after the Madrid uprising, with a Christ-like figure in white at center, arms outstretched, facing the firing squad.

Significance

The first modern war painting, breaking from heroic convention to show war's brutal reality. Its influence extends from Manet's Execution of Maximilian to Picasso's Guernica.

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

268 cm × 347 cm

Location

Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

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